Volume 2

Volume 2 — College and Counterculture (1968–1972)

The Political Climate of 1968

The summer of 1968 was one of the most turbulent in modern American history. Just months before I began college, Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated in Los Angeles, shocking the nation. Only weeks earlier, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. had been assassinated, triggering grief and unrest across the country. That August, the Democratic National Convention in Chicago descended into chaos, with police clashing violently with anti-war demonstrators in the streets. Television brought these images into American homes — tear gas clouds, chanting crowds, and the famous line: “The whole world is watching.” The Democratic Party ultimately nominated Vice President Hubert Humphrey, despite many in the anti-war movement supporting Senator Eugene McCarthy. This left the party deeply divided and helped pave the way for Richard Nixon’s election as President in November.

Commuting to College

I started college at the age of 16 in the fall of 1968, living at home in Douglaston with my family. My car, shown at the end of Volume 1, was waiting in the driveway, but I couldn’t drive myself until my 17th birthday in November.

Mornings began with the Q27 bus rumbling down Marathon Parkway toward Queens College.
From day one, I made a deliberate choice to be more outgoing.
On those rides along the Long Island Expressway service road, I struck up conversations with fellow commuters,
turning the bus into a rolling introduction to campus life — friendships forming before the first lecture even began.

Q27 bus in Queens in the late 1960s–early 1970s
Morning commute on the Q27 to Queens College.

Orientation

Before classes began, I attended an off-campus orientation for new students. The event lasted overnight, with speeches from various campus leaders, casual hangouts, and the first chance to connect socially with other freshmen. We were also introduced to the process for registering for classes for the first time.

Queens College freshmen gathered during orientation activities outdoors, early 1970s
Queens College freshmen during orientation—an introduction not just to the campus but to a community, circa early 1970s.

Registration Chaos

Registration that first semester was held in the college gymnasium, which was lined with long tables labeled for different departments. You had to figure out which courses to take with minimal guidance, then rush to sign up before the classes filled.
I ended up with a schedule that included liberal arts, math, physics, and an introductory computer science class.

Queens College registration day in the gymnasium, early 1970s. Long tables set by department, students rushing to sign up for classes.
“Registration chaos” — freshmen running from table to table in the QC gym, first chance to piece together a semester schedule.

By the time I arrived on campus, the atmosphere was already charged. A very vocal protest group — Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) — was constantly organizing rallies and trying to recruit new students like myself. They were relentless in their outreach, but I was completely non-political at the time and had no interest in joining. While the national headlines were dominated by Vietnam War protests and political unrest, my focus was on preparing for classes, meeting new friends, and adjusting to college life.

Joining Knight House

I didn’t join Knight House until after registration, when different house plans began soliciting new members. House plans at Queens College were like fraternities at other schools, but without any freshman hazing.
Knight House had its own space on Roosevelt Avenue in Flushing, and most of the members were older and more experienced, including two friends who would become influential in my college years — Michael Berkeley and Art Fishman. The group quickly became a hub of social activity and mentorship for me.

Knight House on Roosevelt Avenue in Flushing, late 1960s — the house-plan space that became our social hub
Knight House on Roosevelt Avenue, Flushing — our home base for parties, card games, and instant friendships.

"The cafeteria was another central part of campus life — a lively social hub where students gathered at tables to talk, laugh, and share stories. It was the place to catch up with friends between classes, hear about upcoming events, or just relax over lunch. For me, it became part of the daily rhythm of college life, and often, the most memorable conversations happened there."

Social Life and Weekends

Those first months developed into a routine: weekends at Knight House with parties, card games, and camaraderie. It was also the first time I began dating — something I never did in high school. I went out with several girls during my first semester and enjoyed the new social freedom of college life.

Late-60s Halloween party in a house kitchen—students dipping cups into a gray trash can of punch nicknamed 'Bash'
Halloween at Knight House: the infamous kitchen “Bash” — fruit punch in a gray trash can, cups dipped all night.

My 17th Birthday and Chinatown Adventures

On my 17th birthday — the first day I could legally drive solo in New York, having already passed Driver’s Ed and the road test — I drove to Queens College. It took me an hour to find parking, and I still had to walk three-quarters of a mile to class.

That night, I drove to the house plan to meet friends. Around 11:00pm and they convinced me to head all the way into Chinatown in Manhattan. I don’t recall whether we crossed the Manhattan or Williamsburg Bridge, but it became a weekly tradition: every Friday night at 11 PM, we piled into the car and drove to the same Chinese restaurant. Pork chow fun cost $0.80, shrimp chow fun $1.25 — cheap eats and great memories.

Mott Street at night in 1968—neon signs, steam, and late-night foot traffic
Late-night Chinatown run — Mott Street, circa 1968. Our weekly chow fun stop after the Friday 11 PM drive.

First Semester Classes

I was struck by the much higher quality of most of my college professors compared to my high school teachers, particularly in math and physics.

First Semester: Learning FORTRAN the Slow Way

Our intro computer science assignments meant writing FORTRAN on paper first, then heading to the keypunch room—a long row of machines where you waited your turn.
Each line of code became one punch card. When the stack was done, that was your “program.” We handed it in for batch processing on the college’s Xerox mainframe—one of only a few in the country—then waited a week (sometimes ten days) for results.

Most printouts came back like this:

SYNTAX ERROR LINE 3

Fix the line, resubmit, wait another week… and get:

SYNTAX ERROR LINE 15

That glacial feedback loop made it brutally hard to learn—especially compared to today’s instant compilers and to make things worse, I never actually saw the Xerox Mainframe.

Side-by-side photos of the keypunch room and the Xerox mainframe
Left: Keypunch lab where every line of FORTRAN went on its own card. Right: Xerox mainframe — one of only a handful in the U.S. at the time.

Spring 1969 — First Romance

The spring term of 1969 brought a big change in my personal life. One Friday night at Knight House — where girls from outside Queens College often came on weekends to meet college guys, some of them still in high school — I met Debbie, who would become my first real girlfriend. I wasn’t interested in dating high school girls, but Debbie, who was out of high school and not attending Queens College, immediately caught my attention. We hit it off right away. Debbie was fun, smart, and loved music — especially The Doors. We spent a lot of time together that semester, going to movies, hanging out with friends, and sometimes just walking and talking for hours. For several months, life felt lighter and more exciting with her around.

Annual Queens College Canival

At the end of May, Queens College held its annual spring carnival, a tradition that brought together all the house plans and student groups. Each group set up booths, games, or displays to raise funds and show off their creativity. Since this was my first year, I wasn’t deeply involved in the building of Knight House’s exhibit, but I made sure to attend and help out. The campus was filled with music, food, and laughter, and I walked around visiting the exhibits, taking in the energy of an event that marked the unofficial close of the academic year.

Knight House booth at Queens College spring carnival in the 1960s
The Knight House booth at the Queens College spring carnival, late May in the 1969. This was my first year attending the event, but I still helped out with the Knight House exhibit and enjoyed the lively atmosphere.

By early June, as the school ended, our relationship had started to cool. We were seeing each other less, and I thought that might be the quiet end of it. But in late June, Debbie surprised me with a phone call. She wanted to know if I could drive her and two of her girlfriends to Woodstock that summer. We met at Knight House to talk about it, and that conversation would set the stage for one of the most unforgettable weeks of my life.

A Ride to Woodstock

In the summer of 1969, just days before the most legendary music festival in history, I found myself driving Debbie and two of her friends upstate. What began as a simple trip turned into an eight-hour crawl toward Bethel, a radiator rescue courtesy of passing Boy Scouts, and three days of music, mud, and a peaceful crowd unlike anything I’d ever seen.

Read the full story of the of Woodstock

Back from Woodstock, Into a New Academic World

We were home from Woodstock, the mud still barely washed out of our clothes, and the 1969–1970 school year was about to begin.

Queens College dropped a surprise on us right away: there were no longer any required courses. The old core curriculum was gone, replaced by complete academic freedom.

For me, this was liberating. It meant I could focus on the subjects I truly cared about — mathematics, science, and anything technical — without being forced through a maze of unwanted liberal arts requirements. But with that freedom also came the chance to explore areas I’d never considered before. I signed up for music appreciation, which deepened my understanding of the classical works I was already collecting on reel-to-reel and vinyl. I also enrolled in business law, which planted early seeds for the entrepreneurial ventures I would take on later in life.

Between classes, the student cafeteria became the center of my social life. This is where I began to form lasting friendships with people like Brian Fairweather, who would become my bowling and travel companion, and Celia, who seemed to be part of every trip and adventure I took during those years. We’d gather at the long cafeteria tables, sharing stories, debating everything from campus gossip to music, and mapping out our next great outing.

Queens College cafeteria in the early 1970s

Queens College cafeteria, the social hub where friendships like mine with Brian and Celia were forged.

I turn 18 and have to Register for the Draft

On November 23, 1969, the day I turned 18, my father took me to the Selective Service office to register for the draft. At the time, all men were required to register within 30 days of their 18th birthday. I still had a student deferment because I was enrolled full-time at Queens College, which meant I was classified as 2-S and not immediately eligible for induction as long as I maintained my studies.

The Vietnam War was still escalating, and the draft was the main way the U.S. military filled its ranks. Until 1969, local draft boards decided the order in which men were called, often favoring those with connections or certain backgrounds. That changed with the introduction of the national draft lottery. The first modern lottery was held on December 1, 1969, but it only applied to men born between 1944 and 1950 — just before my birth year — so I wasn’t included. My turn in the lottery would come in 1970, and as it turned out, that year’s drawing would loom much larger in my mind.

The Band comes to Colden for New Years Day 1970

The idea for our first big event of the year came together almost casually over coffee in the cafeteria. Someone mentioned that The Band was playing on New Year’s Day at Colden Hall, right on our own Queens College campus. For music fans in 1970, this was a can’t-miss opportunity.

This concert was part of their tour supporting their acclaimed second album, "The Band" — often called the Brown Album — which had been released just a few months earlier, in September 1969. At that moment, The Band was at the height of their popularity and critical acclaim, already recognized as one of the most influential groups in rock music.

The Band performing at Queens College’s Colden Auditorium, Jan 1, 1970 — warm stage lights over Robbie Robertson, Levon Helm, Rick Danko
The Band at Colden Auditorium, New Year’s Day 1970 — part of the tour behind The Band (“The Brown Album”).

That night, in the intimate setting of Colden Hall, we got to hear songs like "The Weight," "Up on Cripple Creek," and "The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down" when they were still relatively new — the kind of fresh, electric performances that only happen when a band is still living inside the songs they’ve just created. The energy in the room was palpable, the crowd locked in, and we left knowing we’d just seen something timeless.

The Queens College Calendar, 1969–70

In those years, Queens College wrapped fall classes before Christmas. We returned on January 1 and took finals from Jan 1–15. After that came Intersession (Jan 16–Feb 1)—a perfect window for quick trips or one-off classes—before the spring term began in early February.

InterSession 1970 — Puerto Rico

After the excitement of the New Year’s Day concert, the campus eased into the quieter pace of InterSession — that short break between the fall and spring terms.
For me, it was anything but quiet.

Brian Fairweather — a good friend from Queens College with whom I bowled at Utopia Lanes — suggested we take a trip to Puerto Rico along with a few friends.
Among them were several girls from school, including Celia, who seemed to be a constant presence on these adventures, from ski trips to beach getaways.

The El San Juan Hotel in 1970, Puerto Rico
The El San Juan Hotel in Puerto Rico, where we stayed during the January 1970 intersession trip.

We landed in San Juan with no real itinerary except to enjoy ourselves.
Our “routine” was simple: Brian and I would stay out late every night, wandering from clubs to beachside bars, soaking in the island’s rhythms.
We’d sleep in until nearly noon, then make our way down to the hotel pool around two in the afternoon — sunglasses on, moving at island speed.
The girls, meanwhile, were up early to claim prime spots by the pool, determined to return home with the deepest tans.

Puerto Rico was a perfect blend of warm breezes, new music drifting from open doorways, and the feeling of being far from the gray New York winter.
It was the kind of trip that tightened friendships and built stories to retell in the cafeteria once classes resumed.

Bowling Life at Queens College (1969–1970)

During this period, one of my favorite pastimes outside of academics and music was bowling—and not just casually. I bowled regularly with my good friend Brian Fairweather, even though he wasn’t in my house plan. We spent countless evenings at Utopia Lanes on Union Turnpike, competing in league play and in Kegler tournaments.

These tournaments were serious business—five-man teams, cash prizes, and a lineup of bowlers who could spin a ball like it was a ping-pong ball. One of our regular teammates was a friend named J. Power, an extraordinary bowler with an uncanny ability to control spin. Brian and I would recruit two other strong players, and more often than not, we’d finish near the top—sometimes second place—in these high-stakes matches.

Individually, I had my share of big moments. One day at Utopia Lanes, I rolled 11 straight strikes and finished with an eight for a 278, which earned me a trophy. My average hovered around 180–185, respectable even among competitive bowlers.

Through bowling, I also got to know Kenny Barber, the pro at Whitestone Lanes. Brian and I would sometimes head up to the Bronx to watch PBA pros in intense, cash-based head-to-head matches—a side of the sport most casual bowlers never see.

Bowling wasn’t just recreation; it was another way I built lasting friendships and embraced competition during my college years—blending skill, camaraderie, and a bit of a gambler’s edge.

Utopia Lanes on Union Turnpike, circa 1970—long wood approaches, overhead score monitors, and bowlers lining up frames.
Utopia Lanes, our home base for leagues and Kegler tournaments. My 278 came here—11 straight strikes and an eight to finish.

New York Philharmonic Subscription (1969–1973)

My brother and I held Thursday-night subscriptions to the New York Philharmonic starting in 1969 and kept them for several seasons, through 1973. We sat in the orchestra, about three-quarters back on the aisle—close enough to watch the conductor’s face and the front desks, yet far enough to feel the hall bloom. We were usually the youngest people in our section.

Those first years bridged a historic shift: Leonard Bernstein’s charismatic, romantic programming giving way to Pierre Boulez’s more avant-garde, atonal/serial repertoire. Some of those Boulez evenings felt more like experiments than concerts—fascinating, sometimes baffling—but we stayed for all of it. Looking back, even the strangest nights became part of a shared adventure we still talk about.

Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center, late 1960s: view toward the stage from mid-orchestra
Thursday-night subscription, 1969–1973—orchestra aisle seats about three-quarters back. We witnessed the transition from Bernstein to Boulez, including plenty of adventurous, atonal programs.

Time for the Carnival

As April was ending, It was time for the Queens College Carnival and Knight House had something special in store for this year.

Carnival 1970: An Unexpected Sight from the Tower

In the May of 1970, Knight House decided to go all-out for the annual Queens College carnival. Our exhibit was ambitious: a large-scale replica of the campus administration building, complete with a tall tower. The plan was to have visitors climb the stairs to the top and then slide back down — a whimsical centerpiece for the event.

I was at the very top of the tower on a warm afternoon, hammering boards into place, when I paused for a moment to look out over the campus. From my elevated perch, I could see straight down the long central pathway that stretched toward the low administration building in the distance. The grass in the center was neatly framed by two parallel walkways, creating a natural stage.

What I saw next stopped me mid-swing. Far away, moving in perfect unison, were two long columns of figures dressed entirely in black. They were heavily armed and wore body armor that gleamed in the sunlight. From my vantage point, they were marching directly toward the carnival.

View from atop the Knight House carnival tower: distant armored police columns advancing along the campus walk at Queens College, Spring 1970.
From the top of our carnival tower I saw two columns in black armor approaching along the paths. Within minutes, we cleared out.

It was an unsettling sight — not something you expected during what was supposed to be a lighthearted campus tradition. They never actually reached us; at some point out of view, they turned off and went elsewhere. I climbed down and told everyone what I’d seen, and the carnival emptied fast. When things were declared safe, I packed the tools and drove home.

Only later did I learn the wider context: a riot had broken out in the cafeteria — chairs thrown through windows, police called in — and the whole moment was part of the national tension following the Kent State shootings on May 4, 1970. Soon after, we were notified that the school year was effectively over, and the carnival was officially canceled.

Students were alerted that the school year was effectively over. Carnival was officially canceled. What I experienced on the tower that day was a strange collision between innocent Spring juxtapositions—and the unraveling of a very tense moment in history.

Summer of 1970 — Political Upheaval and Campus Unrest

The summer of 1970 was a period of intense social and political upheaval in the United States, with the Kent State shootings on May 4th serving as a major catalyst for nationwide unrest.

Immediate Aftermath of Kent State:
The killing of four students and wounding of nine others by Ohio National Guard troops sparked massive student protests across the country. Over 4 million students participated in strikes at approximately 1,350 colleges and universities — the largest student movement in U.S. history at that time. Many campuses, including Queens College, shut down entirely or ended their spring semesters early.

The Cambodia Invasion Context:
The Kent State protests were triggered by President Nixon's April 30th announcement that U.S. forces were invading Cambodia, expanding the Vietnam War despite earlier promises of withdrawal. This escalation fueled antiwar sentiment that had been building for years.

Continuing Tensions Through Summer:

Cultural and Social Climate:
The summer also saw the height of the counterculture movement, with music festivals, the rise of communes, and growing environmental awareness following the first Earth Day earlier that spring. There was a palpable generational divide between young Americans questioning authority and older Americans supporting traditional institutions.

The period marked a critical moment when many young people lost faith in their government’s honesty about the war and its willingness to listen to peaceful dissent.

When classes resumed in the fall, the political climate remained tense. In an unprecedented move, Queens College gave students the last two weeks of October off for political activity, underscoring the depth of the unrest.

Queens College Vietnam War Protest, Fall 1970
Queens College students march in protest against the Vietnam War, Fall 1970.

The 1970 Draft Lottery

On July 1, 1970, the United States held its second draft lottery to determine the order of call for men born in 1951. Since I was born on November 23, my birthdate was assigned lottery number 182. In the Selective Service system, the lower your number, the more likely you were to be drafted. While a number in the 180s meant I wasn’t in the most immediate danger, it still wasn’t far enough away from the cutoff to feel entirely secure.

In the context of the Vietnam War, this number carried real weight — the draft was not an abstract threat. Everyone my age knew their number, and those with low numbers often faced the difficult choice between military service, seeking deferments, or making life-changing decisions about their futures.

1970 Draft Lottery – Highlighted Result
The July 1, 1970 Draft Lottery results for men born in 1951, with my birthdate, November 23, highlighted in red.

The New Semester Begins

The new semester began against a backdrop of political tension and uncertainty, still echoing from the spring shutdown after Kent State. In an unprecedented move, the administration gave students the last two weeks of October off specifically for political activity. This decision underscored just how deeply the events of the spring — from the Cambodia incursion to the Kent State shootings — had shaped the student body’s priorities and the institution’s willingness to accommodate activism.

The 1970 Draft Lottery

But in the fall of 1970, one topic dominated the cafeteria conversations — the Vietnam draft lottery. On July 1, 1970, the Selective Service held its second lottery, determining the order in which men born in 1951 would be called for possible military service. Each birth date was assigned a random number from 1 to 366, drawn in sequence.

My birthday came up at number 182, high enough to make me cautiously optimistic but still close enough to leave a trace of uncertainty. The cafeteria buzzed with the sound of people comparing numbers as if they were trading baseball stats. “What’s your number?” became a standard greeting. Those with low numbers often faced immediate and difficult choices. Several people I knew enlisted in the Army Reserves or the National Guard right away, hoping to serve under more controlled conditions rather than risk being drafted into active combat in Vietnam. For those of us with higher numbers, there was some relief — but no one knew exactly where the cutoff would be, so the topic stayed in the air all semester.


The Washington Road Trip

Rather than using those two weeks for political purposes, I — along with my friends Brian Celia and others — decided to take a road trip to Washington, D.C. This wasn’t political in any way; it was simply a chance to see the capital and take in the sights.

We spent the two weeks exploring the city, visiting all the classic tourist attractions:

We wandered the National Mall, toured the U.S. Capitol, admired the White House, and even got a guided peek inside the FBI Headquarters (then at the old Department of Justice building while the J. Edgar Hoover building was being completed). In between, we camped out at the Smithsonian museums, grabbed casual dinners, and talked late into the night back at the motel. Two weeks of history, architecture, and friendship.